Oral Tradition and Oral History in Iceland from Settlement to Present Day

Autor

  • Maria Jóhönnudóttir Rejkjawik, Islandia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26774/wrhm.153

Słowa kluczowe:

oral history, Iceland

Abstrakt

The paper gives a short look at the development of the oral tradition in Iceland, where passing the laws and knowledge about the past events verbally from one generation to the other was a crucial way to preserve tradition and identity of the nation since the beginnings. The Author also presents how the approach to the oral history method in Iceland changed in the past few decades. It becomes more and more popular among scholars and society in general, especially since the Center for Oral History was established in Reykjavík in 2007. In the article one can read about the latest oral history projects, concerning among others ethnic and sexual minorities in Iceland, and the specificity of Icelandic approach to oral history method.

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Biogram autora

Maria Jóhönnudóttir - Rejkjawik, Islandia

María Smáradóttir Jóhönnudóttir – born in 1971, in Reykjavík, Iceland. She is a practical nurs and works for a long time in that field, in 2011 she started her history studies in University of Iceland, and finnish the B.A. in 2014, dealing with the subject of immigrants to Iceland.

Bibliografia

50 years since Hungarian refugees came to Iceland 24.12.2006, The Red cross in Iceland, http://www.raudikrossinn.is/page/rki_frettir&detail=1001640 (accessed: October 31, 2015)

78 Associations. Association of lesbian and gay in Iceland, City Archive in Reykjavík, private archive no. 297, http://www.borgarskjalasafn.is/Portaldata/21/Resources/ borgarskjalasafn/skjalaskra/felog/Samtoekin_78 (297).pdf (accessed: November 18, 2015)

Alþingi (Parliament), 2004, http://www.althingi.is/pdf/isl.pdf (accessed November 18, 2015)

Collection MMS 23 – Refugee in Iceland, Centre of Oral History, 2007, http://einkaskjol.is/index.php/0nmn6 (accessed November 18, 2015)

Ellenberger I., Danish immigrants in Iceland 1900–1980: social status, integration and cross-nationality, Reykjavík 2013

First refugee in Iceland, Centre of Oral History, January 9th 2007, http://munnlegsaga. is/index.php?page=fyrsti-flottamadurinn-a-islandi (accessed November 14, 2015)

Handritin heima (Runes and oral transmission), www.handritinheima.is/sagan/ upphafritunar/upphaf_bokagerdar.htm (accessed November 15, 2015)

Helgason Þ., Turkish invasion as memory, “Ritið“, No. 3 (2013)

Laxness E., Icelandic saga s-ö, Reykjavík 1995

Oral history and history teaching, “Saga”, No. 2 (2008)

Opublikowane

30-10-2016

Jak cytować

Jóhönnudóttir, M. (2016). Oral Tradition and Oral History in Iceland from Settlement to Present Day. Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej, 6, 121–128. https://doi.org/10.26774/wrhm.153

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